Plastic surgery combined with orthodontic and orthognathic procedures.
نویسندگان
چکیده
In contemporary orthognathic surgery, correcting the functional aspects of dentofacial deformities is our main focus, but, if the esthetic outcome is not improved, we often face serious patient dissatisfaction. Many adjunctive soft tissue procedures can be used to either enhance the esthetics of orthognathic surgical cases or overcome the deleterious effects of our surgical procedures. Procedures that we include in our orthognathic treatment planning regimen include rhinoplasty, submental liposuction, malar augmentation, and lip lift and augmentation, but the most common procedure performed simultaneously with orthognathic surgery is rhinoplasty. Indications and advantages of combining rhinoplasty with orthognathic surgery include the following:
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
دوره 126 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004